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定向、扩容、对冲:沙特参与全球经济治理——以2020年G20框架为中心

作者:邵玉琢 出版日期:2022年07月 报告页数:27 页 报告大小: 报告字数:30229 字 所属丛书:阿拉伯黄皮书 所属图书:阿拉伯发展报告(2021) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:在全球贸易保护主义与新冠肺炎疫情叠加下,一些国家采取单边贸易限制措施,由此极大破坏了全球产业链和供应链,发达经济体和新兴经济体均面临巨大压力,世界经济下行趋势明显。沙特作为2020年G20轮值主席国,需要协调团结成员国承担起恢复世界经济、提振市场信心的重大责任,同时必须在贸易保护主义与多边贸易和投资体系之间做出抉择。沙特参与全球治理进程中采取了定向、扩容和对冲的策略,坚决维护多边贸易和投资体系,推动世贸组织谈判将电子商务、服务贸易等新兴经济... 展开

文章摘要:在全球贸易保护主义与新冠肺炎疫情叠加下,一些国家采取单边贸易限制措施,由此极大破坏了全球产业链和供应链,发达经济体和新兴经济体均面临巨大压力,世界经济下行趋势明显。沙特作为2020年G20轮值主席国,需要协调团结成员国承担起恢复世界经济、提振市场信心的重大责任,同时必须在贸易保护主义与多边贸易和投资体系之间做出抉择。沙特参与全球治理进程中采取了定向、扩容和对冲的策略,坚决维护多边贸易和投资体系,推动世贸组织谈判将电子商务、服务贸易等新兴经济领域纳入多边体系内,重视发展中国家和最不发达国家实现可持续发展目标的需求,作为应对地缘政治和贸易不确定“新常态”的战略对冲。

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Abstract:At the joint work of global trade protectionism and the COVID-19 pandemic,some countries have adopted unilateral trade restriction measures,which have seriously damaged global industrial chains and supply chains. With both developed and emerging economies under tremendous pressure,the downward trend of the world economy is ever more obvious. As the rotating presidency of the G20 in 2020,Saudi Arabia needs to coordinate and unite m... 展开

Abstract:At the joint work of global trade protectionism and the COVID-19 pandemic,some countries have adopted unilateral trade restriction measures,which have seriously damaged global industrial chains and supply chains. With both developed and emerging economies under tremendous pressure,the downward trend of the world economy is ever more obvious. As the rotating presidency of the G20 in 2020,Saudi Arabia needs to coordinate and unite member states to assume the major responsibility of restoring the world economy and boosting market confidence. At the same time,it must make a choice between trade protectionism and the multilateral trade and investment system. Saudi Arabia has adopted a strategy of targeting,expanding and offsetting in its participation in the global governance process,firmly upholding the multilateral trade and investment system,promoting WTO negotiations to include emerging economic sectors such as e-commerce and trade in services within the multilateral system,and paying attention to the needs of developing countries and LDCs to achieve sustainable development goals as a response to the “new normal” of geopolitical and trade uncertainty.

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作者简介

邵玉琢:邵玉琢,博士,北京语言大学国别和区域研究院助理研究员。