国货“下南洋”——近代中国参与马尼拉嘉年华博览会考察

Abstract:During American rule in the Philippines，the American Colonial government organized Manila Annual Carnival for promoting social and economic integration of the archipelago country，meanwhile，colonial government invited Far East countries to Manila Carnival Fair to enhance economic ties and mutual amity. In order to promote Chinese industrial products to Nanyang and vitalize Chinese modern industry as well as to boycott Japanese products in Nanyang，Chinese government and provincial governments participated in the Manila Carnival Fair upon the invitation. However，although the Chinese national sentiment soaring and Guarding Home Goods Movement rising in China and abroad，the promotion of Chinese Products in the Philippines failed to meet expectation. China’s involvement in the Manila Carnival Fair demonstrated a mechanism for China-Philippine interaction in the modern era and the increasingly important role of Philippine Chinese in bridging China and outside world.

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