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多重危机下的非洲法语地区政治治理形势

作者:龚贤周 出版日期:2022年04月 报告页数:23 页 报告大小: 报告字数:22587 字 所属图书:非洲法语地区发展报告(2021) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2020年埃博拉疫情尚未结束,新冠肺炎疫情又迅速席卷整个非洲大陆,使非洲各国的局势雪上加霜。非洲法语地区国家除了遭受疫情的反复肆虐,常年活动于萨赫勒地区的极端主义势力出现“越反越恐”的迹象。加之频繁的局部内战和政变不断挑战着此区域国家治理的有效性。疫情、恐情、社情在非洲法语地区交织叠加,使得这一地区的政治治理更加步履维艰,不仅需要迅速处理各种因疫情蔓延加重的诸如粮食危机、经济衰退、社会动荡等次生危机问题,还需要长远谋划处理未来执政党的社会... 展开

文章摘要:2020年埃博拉疫情尚未结束,新冠肺炎疫情又迅速席卷整个非洲大陆,使非洲各国的局势雪上加霜。非洲法语地区国家除了遭受疫情的反复肆虐,常年活动于萨赫勒地区的极端主义势力出现“越反越恐”的迹象。加之频繁的局部内战和政变不断挑战着此区域国家治理的有效性。疫情、恐情、社情在非洲法语地区交织叠加,使得这一地区的政治治理更加步履维艰,不仅需要迅速处理各种因疫情蔓延加重的诸如粮食危机、经济衰退、社会动荡等次生危机问题,还需要长远谋划处理未来执政党的社会信任危机问题。在多重危机之下提高国家政治治理绩效,改善该地区政治生态,促进地区和平与发展,成为非洲法语地区各国政治治理的首要目标。

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Abstract:The sharp atrophy of Lake Chad and the continuous degradation of meadow had led herders in northern Lake region of Chad to drive livestock to move south;Because of water resources and land problems,herders and farmers in southern Lake region of Chad bound to be conflict,which led to casualties and property losses. The turbulent situation in the Lake region of Chad provides the soil for the development and growth of terrorist organi... 展开

Abstract:The sharp atrophy of Lake Chad and the continuous degradation of meadow had led herders in northern Lake region of Chad to drive livestock to move south;Because of water resources and land problems,herders and farmers in southern Lake region of Chad bound to be conflict,which led to casualties and property losses. The turbulent situation in the Lake region of Chad provides the soil for the development and growth of terrorist organizations,enabling boko Haram to recruit a large number of members in the Lake region of Chad,thus frequently carrying out cross-border terrorist attacks in the Lake region of Chad. Environmental degradation,agricultural and pastoral conflicts and terrorist attacks have caused serious humanitarian crises in Lake region of Chad. The COVID-19 pandemic since 2020 had exacerbated the regional crisis and countries in the Lake region of Chad faced huge challenges in national governance.

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作者简介

龚贤周:龚贤周,云南大学非洲研究中心博士研究生。