延续与革新：“2·20”运动与摩洛哥的政治发展及其前景

Abstract:The outbreak of the “February 20” movement dragged Morocco into the whirlpool of the “Arab Spring”. Through constitutional reforms，Morocco responded to the demands of the people for political reform in a timely manner，adjusted the political power relations and the balance of power among political parties，redefined the constituent elements of Moroccan identity，and put Morocco on the fast track of political system reform. However，the Moroccan political power center is still occupied by the royal family，the marginalized status of political parties has not changed，and the structural problems of Moroccan economy and society will continue to exist for a long time. The “Februry 20” movement expanded Morocco’s traditional political space and changed its political participation mode. Moroccan people intensified the interactions with state power through social movements and cyberspace. This is a deeper change brought to Morocco by the upheaval in the Middle East. Currently，how to grasp the balance between traditional religion and modern democracy，strengthen the political functions of political parties，and handle the relationship between reform，development，and stability are still challenges presented to the Morocco’s democratization.

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