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韩国与中国的产业互补性

作者:胡文龙 出版日期:2015年12月 报告页数:22 页 报告大小: 报告字数:23774 字 所属丛书:产业蓝皮书 所属图书:中国产业竞争力报告(2015)No.5 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:本文通过分析韩国各产业国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数、显示比较优势指数等指标,发现韩国具有较强国际竞争力的产业主要集中为:电力机械、器具及其电气零件,陆路车辆(包括气垫式),其他运输设备,电信及电音的录制及重放装置设备,专业、科学及控制用仪器和装置,钢铁,有机化学品,初级形状的塑料,通用工业机械设备及零件,特种工业专用机械。中韩两国产业具有较强的贸易互补性,两国以跨行业贸易为主。随着中国与韩国国际竞争力差距的缩小,中韩两国在按原料分类... 展开

文章摘要:本文通过分析韩国各产业国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数、显示比较优势指数等指标,发现韩国具有较强国际竞争力的产业主要集中为:电力机械、器具及其电气零件,陆路车辆(包括气垫式),其他运输设备,电信及电音的录制及重放装置设备,专业、科学及控制用仪器和装置,钢铁,有机化学品,初级形状的塑料,通用工业机械设备及零件,特种工业专用机械。中韩两国产业具有较强的贸易互补性,两国以跨行业贸易为主。随着中国与韩国国际竞争力差距的缩小,中韩两国在按原料分类的制成品、杂项制品、化学成品及有关产品和机械及运输设备方面具有较强的双向互补关系。深化中韩合作,一是大力引进水平一体化直接投资,优化韩国投资质量;二是全面落实中韩自贸协定,深化中韩产业合作;三是加强全方位的交流与合作,促进形成互利共赢的产业协作体系。

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Abstract:By analyzing the international market share,trade competitiveness index,the revealed comparative advantage(RCA)index,the paper finds that South Korea has a strong international competitiveness of the industry mainly concentrated in:electrical machinery,apparatus and appliances,and electrical parts,road vehicles,other transport equipment,telecommunications and sound-recording and reproducing apparatus and equipment,professi... 展开

Abstract:By analyzing the international market share,trade competitiveness index,the revealed comparative advantage(RCA)index,the paper finds that South Korea has a strong international competitiveness of the industry mainly concentrated in:electrical machinery,apparatus and appliances,and electrical parts,road vehicles,other transport equipment,telecommunications and sound-recording and reproducing apparatus and equipment,professional,scientific and controlling instruments and apparatus,n.e.s.,iron and steel,organic chemicals,plastics in primary forms,general industrial machinery and equipment,and machine parts,machinery specialized for particular industries. Since 2000,the scale of industrial trade between China and South Korea is in rapid growth. The industry has a strong complementarity in trade between China and South Korea. The two countries are mainly based on inter-industry trade,China is in the lower position of the international division of labor system. With the narrowing of the gap of the international competitiveness between China and South Korea,China and South Korea has a strong two-way complementary relationship in:manufactured goods classified chiefly by material,miscellaneous manufactured articles,chemicals and related products,machinery and transport equipment. At the same time,the competition is gradually strengthened. Deepen cooperation between China and South Korea,The first is to vigorously improve the level of integration of direct investment,optimize the quality of investment in South Korea;The Second is the full implementation of FTA between China and South Korea;The third is to strengthen the all-round exchanges and cooperation,promote the formation of mutual benefit and win-win industrial cooperation system.

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作者简介

胡文龙:胡文龙,博士,中国社会科学院工业经济研究所助理研究员。