鸦片战争之前来航广州之欧美船
文章摘要:清代的广州因西洋诸国船只的来航而盛极一时。关于当时的繁荣景象,有图像数据留存至今。2478692其实广州与欧美贸易之繁荣始于18世纪前期。如《清朝文献通考》卷298“四裔考·英吉利”条下有如下记载:我朝康熙间,英吉利始来通市,后数年不复来。雍正七年后,互市不绝。2478693从中可知,清朝中国与英吉利的贸易始于康熙年间,雍正七年(1729)之后,两国贸易每年持续不断。至于其他欧洲国家,同书有关于瑞国的记载:通市始自雍正十年,后岁岁不绝。每春夏之交,其国人以土... 展开
Abstract:In the 14th year of Tao-Kuang(1834),the British East India Company lost its monopoly of trading with China.As a result,changes happened in the Chinese Customs Office at Canton,and there were influx of merchants from other European and American nations as well as free trading businessmen from Britain.Six years after this event,the Opium War broke out.The present paper seeks to study the situation of the European and American ship... 展开