气候变化背景下的北极油气资源开发:现状与展望
文章摘要:受北极气候变暖、冰雪消退的影响,北极经济开发活动有所增长。本文聚焦俄罗斯、美国、加拿大和挪威四个北极国家的政策与实践,同时指出北极油气资源开发面临复杂的形势。俄罗斯计划继续推进北极经济开发,美国在阿拉斯加的能源开发政策左右摇摆,加拿大的新北极政策追求多元利益平衡,挪威积极开拓海上油气资源的勘探开发。经济增长、主权和安全、环境挑战、国内政治、经济效益是影响北极油气资源开发的主要因素,北极国家更加注重经济、安全、社会、生态、传统生活方式的... 展开
Abstract:Due to the impact of climate warming and the retreat of ice and snow in the Arctic,economic development activities in the Arctic have increased. This paper focuses on the policies and practices of Arctic oil and gas exploitation in Russia,the United States,Canada and Norway. The development of Arctic oil and gas resources is facing more complicated situation. Russia plans to promote the economic development of the Arctic,but the U... 展开