欧洲反恐怖主义极端化新困境
文章摘要:2017年,欧洲所面临的恐怖主义威胁依然严峻,甚至比之前更加复杂。“外籍恐怖战士”将在短期内大量回流,本土恐怖主义出现不受极端意识形态驱动的“纯粹的恐怖”发展趋势,吉哈德主义与极右翼的相互复仇式恐袭不断升级。欧洲各国对现有反极端化措施做出了相应调整和强化,但并没有触及因威胁认知不当而带来的政策困境。欧洲各国反极端化措施在2017年依然无法做到有效遏制极端主义意识形态及其蔓延,欧洲反恐怖主义极端化尚未走出困境,反恐形势短期内不会明显好转。
Abstract:Europe was still faced with a severe and perhaps even more complicated counter-terrorist situation in 2017 in that a large number of foreign terrorist fighters based originally in Europe were expected to return,a new trend of “pure terror”which was not driven by extremist ideologies had emerged in the home-grown terrorism,and the eye-for-eye terrorist attacks between Jihadists and the extreme-rights were escalating. Accordingly,t... 展开