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欧盟的中东和北非政策评析

作者:赵晨 出版日期:2013年04月 报告页数:11 页 报告大小: 报告字数:10974 字 所属丛书:欧洲蓝皮书 所属图书:欧洲发展报告(2012~2013) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:在“阿拉伯之春”发生前,欧盟的中东北非政策以制度性建设为主,并相继实施了“欧洲-地中海伙伴关系”“欧洲睦邻政策”和“地中海联盟”等计划,但结果与其设计目的之间落差较大,并没有实现中东北非地区繁荣和稳定的目标。阿拉伯世界出现“民主化浪潮”之后,欧盟及其成员国迅速调整政策,支持一些国家“政权更迭”,外交政策立场趋于强硬,并运用了多种严厉制裁工具,从而改变了世界对欧盟作为“民事力量”的传统认知。欧盟在美国力量收缩的世界格局中,追求“有效多边... 展开

文章摘要:在“阿拉伯之春”发生前,欧盟的中东北非政策以制度性建设为主,并相继实施了“欧洲-地中海伙伴关系”“欧洲睦邻政策”和“地中海联盟”等计划,但结果与其设计目的之间落差较大,并没有实现中东北非地区繁荣和稳定的目标。阿拉伯世界出现“民主化浪潮”之后,欧盟及其成员国迅速调整政策,支持一些国家“政权更迭”,外交政策立场趋于强硬,并运用了多种严厉制裁工具,从而改变了世界对欧盟作为“民事力量”的传统认知。欧盟在美国力量收缩的世界格局中,追求“有效多边主义”世界秩序中的“有效性”,增加了国际影响,但它在中东北非地区仍对美国存在军事和外交上的依赖。

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Abstract:Prior to the "Arab Spring",the EU's policy towards the Middle East and North Africa focused mainly on institutionalizing its relationship with the countries in this region.It carried out a sequence of projects such as the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership,the European Neighbourhood Policy and the Union for the Mediterranean.However,none of them has fulfilled the original objective to realize prosperity and stability in the region.After t... 展开

Abstract:Prior to the "Arab Spring",the EU's policy towards the Middle East and North Africa focused mainly on institutionalizing its relationship with the countries in this region.It carried out a sequence of projects such as the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership,the European Neighbourhood Policy and the Union for the Mediterranean.However,none of them has fulfilled the original objective to realize prosperity and stability in the region.After the Arab "democracy wave",the EU and its member states immediately adjusted their policies and turned to support the regime change in the Arab world.In addition,they adopted a hard-line foreign policy by utilizing a range of strict sanctions,which changed the world's traditional view towards the EU as a "civil power".Within a world pattern where the US is shrinking its presence,the EU,by seeking to realize the "efficacy" of its "effective multilateralism",has enhanced its international influences.However,it still has to depend on the US to carry out its military and foreign policies towards this region.

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作者简介

赵晨:法学博士,中国社会科学院欧洲研究所研究员、欧洲国际关系研究室主任,新华社特约评论员,中国社会科学院大学教授,博士生导师,主要研究领域为欧洲国际关系、欧盟政治、全球治理。