2020~2021年典型发达国家新能源汽车政策动态及与我国的比较

Abstract:In 2020，the global new energy vehicle market is mainly concentrated in East Asia represented by China，Europe represented by Germany，Britain and France and North America represented by the United States. Since 2020，typical developed countries have mainly focused on promoting the consumption of new energy vehicles. In some countries，the subsidy for purchasing new energy vehicles has been higher than that in China，while China’s consumption promotion policies have targeted both new energy vehicles and traditional fuel vehicles. In terms of taxation systems，some countries have adopted a taxation system based on energy consumption indicators，but China has not introduced energy consumption indicators into the taxation system. In the context of carbon neutrality，China should adhere to the low-carbon development strategy in the automobile industry and continue to promote the development of new energy vehicle industry at the policy level. It is recommended that China should strengthen planning and guidance，optimize and improve fiscal and tax preferential policies for new energy vehicle industry，accelerate the formation of a tax system based on energy consumption indicators that is coordinated by both sides of supply and demand，diversify the supports for the construction of charging and battery swapping infrastructure.

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