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新西兰社会保障制度研究概述

作者:张晓霞 出版日期:2021年07月 报告页数:19 页 报告大小: 报告字数:19089 字 所属丛书:国家社科基金后期资助项目 所属图书:新西兰社会保障制度 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:一国社会保障制度是伴随着社会和经济的发展而逐步发展起来的,它的产生是社会文明和进步的重要标志之一。从几千年前社会成员之间的互帮互助发展到今天的社会化保障制度,世界社会保障制度大致经历了萌芽、确立、繁荣和改革四个发展阶段。1601年英国颁布的《济贫法》为失去劳动能力的老年人和残疾人提供济贫救济,标志着政府正式介入由民间主导的慈善事业。德国是世界上第一个建立社会保险制度的国家,此后,欧美其他国家纷纷仿效也建立起了社会保险制度。社会保障制度的确... 展开

文章摘要:一国社会保障制度是伴随着社会和经济的发展而逐步发展起来的,它的产生是社会文明和进步的重要标志之一。从几千年前社会成员之间的互帮互助发展到今天的社会化保障制度,世界社会保障制度大致经历了萌芽、确立、繁荣和改革四个发展阶段。1601年英国颁布的《济贫法》为失去劳动能力的老年人和残疾人提供济贫救济,标志着政府正式介入由民间主导的慈善事业。德国是世界上第一个建立社会保险制度的国家,此后,欧美其他国家纷纷仿效也建立起了社会保险制度。社会保障制度的确立对于稳固资本主义政权和促进经济发展起了重要的作用。

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Abstract:A country's social security system is gradually developed with the development of society and economy. Its emergence is one of the important symbols of social civilization and progress. From the mutual assistance among social members thousands of years ago to today's socialized security system, the world social security system has roughly experienced four development stages: germination, establishment, prosperity and reform. The Pover... 展开

Abstract:A country's social security system is gradually developed with the development of society and economy. Its emergence is one of the important symbols of social civilization and progress. From the mutual assistance among social members thousands of years ago to today's socialized security system, the world social security system has roughly experienced four development stages: germination, establishment, prosperity and reform. The Poverty Relief Act promulgated by Britain in 1601 provides poverty relief for the elderly and the disabled who have lost the ability to work, marking the government's formal involvement in non-governmental led philanthropy. Germany is the first country in the world to establish a social insurance system. Since then, other countries in Europe and the United States have followed suit and established a social insurance system. The establishment of the social security system has played an important role in stabilizing the capitalist regime and promoting economic development

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作者简介

张晓霞:山东财经大学教授,博士,硕士生导师,长期从事劳动与社会保障法的教学与研究,在核心刊物上发表论文多篇,承担国家社科基金项目、教育部人文社科项目、省社科规划项目多项,出版学术专著4部,主编教材1部。