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欧洲共产党和工人党的“绿色化”调整及其前景

作者:李凯旋 轩传树 出版日期:2021年06月 报告页数:16 页 报告大小: 报告字数:15653 字 所属丛书:国际共运黄皮书 所属图书:国际共产主义运动发展报告(2020~2021) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2020年,新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球。欧洲多国共产党和工人党在对欧洲公共卫生体系的失序与医疗资源短缺进行批判的同时,大力呼吁民众关注生态危机与气候恶化问题,并将“生态权利”视为阶级斗争的新内容。近年来,欧洲共产党和工人党从理论主张、组织结构和政治活动等维度加快了“绿色化”调整进程。这种调整对马克思主义在欧洲的新发展产生了积极影响,但尚未有力推动欧洲共产主义运动走出低潮。如何推动民众认同“红即新绿”,进而打破绿党在绿色政治中的先锋角色定位及其对... 展开

文章摘要:2020年,新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球。欧洲多国共产党和工人党在对欧洲公共卫生体系的失序与医疗资源短缺进行批判的同时,大力呼吁民众关注生态危机与气候恶化问题,并将“生态权利”视为阶级斗争的新内容。近年来,欧洲共产党和工人党从理论主张、组织结构和政治活动等维度加快了“绿色化”调整进程。这种调整对马克思主义在欧洲的新发展产生了积极影响,但尚未有力推动欧洲共产主义运动走出低潮。如何推动民众认同“红即新绿”,进而打破绿党在绿色政治中的先锋角色定位及其对阶级认同构成的挑战,是欧洲共产党和工人党在未来“绿色化”调整中应予以积极关注的问题。

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Abstract:In 2020,the COVID-19 epidemic swept the world. While criticizing the shortages and disorders of the European public health system,the European Communist Parties strongly appeal to the public to pay attention to the ecological crisis and climate changes,incorporating ecological rights as the new content of class struggle. In recent years,the European communist and workers’ parties have accelerated the process of “greening” adjus... 展开

Abstract:In 2020,the COVID-19 epidemic swept the world. While criticizing the shortages and disorders of the European public health system,the European Communist Parties strongly appeal to the public to pay attention to the ecological crisis and climate changes,incorporating ecological rights as the new content of class struggle. In recent years,the European communist and workers’ parties have accelerated the process of “greening” adjustment from the perspectives of theory,organizational structure and political activities. This kind of adjustment has produced a positive impact on the new development of Marxism in Europe,but it has not yet effectively pushed the European communist movement out of the low tide. How to promote the public’s recognition of “Red is New Green” and break the vanguard role of the green parties in green politics and the challenge it poses to class identity are issues that the European communist and workers’ parties should pay attention to in the future “greening” adjustment.

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作者简介

李凯旋:李凯旋,中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院副研究员,研究方向为意大利共产党和欧洲共产主义运动。

轩传树:本文审读专家:上海社会科学院国外社会主义研究中心主任轩传树研究员。