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我国高校海外办学的法律适用与风险防范

作者:徐匆匆 出版日期:2021年06月 报告页数:11 页 报告大小: 报告字数:14085 字 所属图书:世界高等教育 2021年第1期(第2卷 总第2期) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:海外办学是我国扩大教育对外开放的重要途径,然而我国目前仍处于海外办学的初始阶段,法律框架不完善,对国外相关法律法规了解不够,可能带来海外办学的法律适用风险。从国内法层面来看,相关法律体系不健全,上位法缺失,且与其他相关法律法规产生冲突。就国际法层面来看,做出教育服务贸易开放承诺的国家较少,且不同国家附加了不同程度的市场准入等。因此,应出台针对我国海外办学的具有较高效力位阶的专门性法规;对已制定的法律法规或政策性文件进行梳理,避免法律冲... 展开

文章摘要:海外办学是我国扩大教育对外开放的重要途径,然而我国目前仍处于海外办学的初始阶段,法律框架不完善,对国外相关法律法规了解不够,可能带来海外办学的法律适用风险。从国内法层面来看,相关法律体系不健全,上位法缺失,且与其他相关法律法规产生冲突。就国际法层面来看,做出教育服务贸易开放承诺的国家较少,且不同国家附加了不同程度的市场准入等。因此,应出台针对我国海外办学的具有较高效力位阶的专门性法规;对已制定的法律法规或政策性文件进行梳理,避免法律冲突;对各国在国际法框架下所做出的相关限制措施和具体承诺进行研究,了解我国海外办学的准入门槛,并进行国内法的转化;引入法律适用相关规定,并在海外办学合同中约定争端解决机制,促进海外办学稳步健康发展。

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Abstract:Establishing overseas branch campuses is an effective means of opening up China’s education. However,China is still at the initial stage of developing branch campuses abroad,lacking of mature legal framework as well as sufficient knowledge on relevant legislation in other countries. There is also a lack of higher-level regulations governing branch campuses and conflict of laws in the existing regulations. From the perspective of in... 展开

Abstract:Establishing overseas branch campuses is an effective means of opening up China’s education. However,China is still at the initial stage of developing branch campuses abroad,lacking of mature legal framework as well as sufficient knowledge on relevant legislation in other countries. There is also a lack of higher-level regulations governing branch campuses and conflict of laws in the existing regulations. From the perspective of international law,only a few countries made specific commitments on education service under the framework of GATS. Therefore,specific higher-level regulations on branch campuses should be issued and existing relevant regulations should be adjusted to avoid conflict. In addition,doing more researches on governance of branch campuses in other countries is necessary to understand the requirements of market access of education service. Regulations from international treaties should be adopted or transferred into our domestic legislation. Dispute settlement legal mechanism should be included in bilateral contracts on establishing branch campuses.

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