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智利:学生运动突显社会弊端

作者:芦思姮 出版日期:2012年05月 报告页数:10 页 报告大小: 报告字数:8854 字 所属丛书:拉美黄皮书 所属图书:拉丁美洲和加勒比发展报告(2011~2012) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2011年5月,智利爆发大规模学生抗议游行,其规模属1990年“民主回归”以来学生运动之最。这场运动导致国内政局动荡,社会不安。一方面,学运促使政府内阁大洗牌,左右两大联盟民众支持率均跌至最低点;另一方面,学生诉求突显国内社会贫富分化顽疾,教育改革势在必行。在经济方面,相对于政治社会的不稳定,2011年,智利宏观经济继续保持较快稳定增长,就业岗位显著增加,失业率持续下降。在外交方面,智利在加强与亚太国家贸易联系方面不断取得重要进展。

Abstract:In 2011, a massive student demonstration began in May,the largest protest in Chile since the return to democracy in 1990, which not only led to political turbulence but also social disturbances. On one hand, fallout from student protests resulted in a cabinet reshuffle, and eroded popular support for the government. On the other hand, student demands reflected the widening gap between the rich and the poor rooted in the Chilean societ... 展开

Abstract:In 2011, a massive student demonstration began in May,the largest protest in Chile since the return to democracy in 1990, which not only led to political turbulence but also social disturbances. On one hand, fallout from student protests resulted in a cabinet reshuffle, and eroded popular support for the government. On the other hand, student demands reflected the widening gap between the rich and the poor rooted in the Chilean society. A national education reform was both inevitable and necessary. The Chilean economy continued to grow briskly and employment was expanded steadily, bringing unemployment rates down to a low level. Diplomatically Chile made important advances in reinforcing commercial connections with Asian-pacific countries.

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作者简介

芦思姮:北京大学西班牙语语言文学学士,智利发展大学公共政策学硕士,中国社会科学院研究生院世界经济专业博士。现为中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所助理研究员。研究方向:新制度经济学、国际政治经济学、区域经济合作与一体化、拉美公共政策、拉美区域经济一体化。