智利:学生运动突显社会弊端
文章摘要:2011年5月,智利爆发大规模学生抗议游行,其规模属1990年“民主回归”以来学生运动之最。这场运动导致国内政局动荡,社会不安。一方面,学运促使政府内阁大洗牌,左右两大联盟民众支持率均跌至最低点;另一方面,学生诉求突显国内社会贫富分化顽疾,教育改革势在必行。在经济方面,相对于政治社会的不稳定,2011年,智利宏观经济继续保持较快稳定增长,就业岗位显著增加,失业率持续下降。在外交方面,智利在加强与亚太国家贸易联系方面不断取得重要进展。
Abstract:In 2011, a massive student demonstration began in May,the largest protest in Chile since the return to democracy in 1990, which not only led to political turbulence but also social disturbances. On one hand, fallout from student protests resulted in a cabinet reshuffle, and eroded popular support for the government. On the other hand, student demands reflected the widening gap between the rich and the poor rooted in the Chilean societ... 展开