2019年波兰发展报告

Abstract:In political development，Poland held its parliamentary elections in 2019. The ruling party Law and Justice （PiS） retained its majority in the Sejm but lost its majority in the Senate to the opposition. This means the party would face a complicated situation in its governance. In the economic sphere，Poland maintained a 4% growth in GDP，and its unemployment rate further lowered，though the economy was under a downward pressure. In foreign affairs，Polish foreign policies are characterized by its pro-US，Eurosceptic and anti-Russian attitude. In 2019，Poland and the US carried out close security and military cooperation. In social policies，the ruling party PiS implemented the “Family 500+” plan，pension reforms and youth tax exemption，which yielded good results. In the cultural area，a Polish writer won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature. In China-Poland relations，cooperation progressed steadily under the “Belt and Road” initiative and the “17 + 1” cooperation platform.

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