2018年伊朗阿富汗难民问题的发展趋势与治理困境

Abstract:The refugee problem is one of the hotspots in the international community and a major challenge that has plagued the world for a long time. As one of the world’s major refugee recipients，Iran’s Afghan refugee problem has lasted for 40 years. Iran’s Afghan refugee policy has also changed from the original “Open Door” and integration policy to the policy of exclusion，prevention and repatriation，and now the policy of balancing between refugee relief and accelerated repatriation. The Iranian government’s open，inclusive and friendly attitude towards refugees has been praised by the international community. However，there have been calls against taking on too many refugee responsibilities and actions to expel some refugees in Iran in recent years，due to the enormous economic pressure and social security risks. It’s the fundamental way to solve the crisis of Iranian Afghan refugees that Iran’s government should try to enhance the attractiveness of the country of origin and the comprehensive ability to properly resettle returnees and promote the voluntary repatriation of refugees in a rational，orderly and appropriate manner.

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