俄罗斯高等教育区域学学科发展与现状
文章摘要:区域学作为一门学科,将区域看作有机整体,包括自然、人类、历史、社会、文化、经济等内容,并对其进行科学的研究,通过对比分析揭示基本的发展规律和特征。区域学在俄罗斯高等教育中设置的时间比较早,分为国内区域学和国外区域学两个方向。本文以区域学专业实力较强的莫斯科罗蒙诺索夫国立大学为例,介绍其发展历程、开设课程,认为在区域学专业教学方面,该校已形成一套完备的方案。
Abstract:As a discipline,area studies regards the area as an organic whole,including its nature,people,history,society,culture,economy and so on. It conducts scientific research on areas,and by means of contrast analysis reveals their basic development laws and characteristic. Area studies has long been set up as a discipline in Russia’s higher education,which consists of two orientations:domestic area studies and foreign area studi... 展开