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2019年“老乡回家”创业困境与发展路径研究

作者:马芒 吴石英 出版日期:2020年07月 报告页数:17 页 报告大小: 报告字数:14823 字 所属丛书:安徽蓝皮书 所属图书:安徽社会发展报告(2020) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:近年来,回乡创业问题受到各界的普遍关注,其中农民工返乡创业问题仍然是研究的焦点。通过安徽省991份问卷调查,本报告从个人和家庭基本情况、回乡前的工作和收入、回乡后的职业、培训和创业情况等方面收集资料,掌握被调查者的主观创业意愿、创业内容、困境及其影响因素。利用定量和定性研究方法,分析安徽省“老乡回家”创业基本特征及其所面临的困境。研究发现,“老乡回家”创业面临多元问题,除个体基本特征和家庭因素的影响外,资金供给不足是首要问题,且过半的回... 展开

文章摘要:近年来,回乡创业问题受到各界的普遍关注,其中农民工返乡创业问题仍然是研究的焦点。通过安徽省991份问卷调查,本报告从个人和家庭基本情况、回乡前的工作和收入、回乡后的职业、培训和创业情况等方面收集资料,掌握被调查者的主观创业意愿、创业内容、困境及其影响因素。利用定量和定性研究方法,分析安徽省“老乡回家”创业基本特征及其所面临的困境。研究发现,“老乡回家”创业面临多元问题,除个体基本特征和家庭因素的影响外,资金供给不足是首要问题,且过半的回乡创业者对自己的创业行为缺乏信心,“老乡回家”创业后劲稍显不足。最后,从政府政策、创业教育培训体系、资金支持体系、专业研究平台等多种角度构建支持安徽省“老乡回家”创业的发展路径。

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Abstract:In recent years,the issue of returning home to start a business has drawn widespread attention from all walks of life,among which the issue of returning migrant workers starting a business is still the focus of research. Through 991 questionnaire surveys in Anhui Province,data was collected regarding the basic conditions of individuals and families,work and income before homecoming,occupations,training and entrepreneurship after... 展开

Abstract:In recent years,the issue of returning home to start a business has drawn widespread attention from all walks of life,among which the issue of returning migrant workers starting a business is still the focus of research. Through 991 questionnaire surveys in Anhui Province,data was collected regarding the basic conditions of individuals and families,work and income before homecoming,occupations,training and entrepreneurship after homecoming,so as to grasp the subjective entrepreneurial willingness,content,dilemma and its influencing factors. Quantitative and qualitative research methods are employed to analyze the basic characteristics of ‘hometown’ entrepreneurship in Anhui Province and the dilemmas it faces. The analysis reveals that ‘hometown’ entrepreneurship faces multiple problems. In addition to the basic characteristics of individuals and family factors,insufficient funding is the primary problem,and more than half of the hometown entrepreneurs lack confidence in their entrepreneurial behavior with slightly insufficient potential for further development.Finally,development paths to support ‘hometown’ entrepreneurship in Anhui are constructed from multiple perspectives such as government policies,entrepreneurship education and training systems,funding support systems,and professional research platforms.

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作者简介

马芒:马芒,安徽省人口学会常务副会长,安徽大学人口研究所教授,博士生导师,研究方向为人口经济学。

吴石英:吴石英,合肥师范学院马克思主义学院讲师,经济学博士,研究方向为农村经济、人口经济学。