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中国固定资产投融资体制的演变、特征与问题

作者:吴亚平 出版日期:2014年01月 报告页数:19 页 报告大小: 报告字数:16124 字 所属图书:建投投资评论(2013年 第一期 总第1期) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:改革开放以来我国投融资体制的演变历程大约可以分为起步阶段、探索阶段、转轨阶段和深化阶段四个阶段。随着传统高度集中统一的投融资体制被逐渐打破,目前我国固定资产投融资体制呈现出投融资主体多元化、投融资来源多渠道、投融资方式多样化的突出特征。尽管投融资体制改革取得巨大成就,现行投融资体制仍然存在中央和地方投资事权划分不明晰、政府投资的决策机制不完善、企业项目核准制和备案制不完善、融资体系不适应实体经济发展需要、政府投资监督机制不健全等突出问... 展开

文章摘要:改革开放以来我国投融资体制的演变历程大约可以分为起步阶段、探索阶段、转轨阶段和深化阶段四个阶段。随着传统高度集中统一的投融资体制被逐渐打破,目前我国固定资产投融资体制呈现出投融资主体多元化、投融资来源多渠道、投融资方式多样化的突出特征。尽管投融资体制改革取得巨大成就,现行投融资体制仍然存在中央和地方投资事权划分不明晰、政府投资的决策机制不完善、企业项目核准制和备案制不完善、融资体系不适应实体经济发展需要、政府投资监督机制不健全等突出问题。

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Abstract:Since reform and opening-up,the evolvement of China’s investment and financing systems can be divided into 4 stages,namely,the initiation stage,the exploration stage,the shunt stage and the deepening of reform stage. As the traditionally highly concentrated and unified investment and financing systems gradually break apart,the bodies,sources and styles of investment and financing in our country become diverse and varied. Even ... 展开

Abstract:Since reform and opening-up,the evolvement of China’s investment and financing systems can be divided into 4 stages,namely,the initiation stage,the exploration stage,the shunt stage and the deepening of reform stage. As the traditionally highly concentrated and unified investment and financing systems gradually break apart,the bodies,sources and styles of investment and financing in our country become diverse and varied. Even though the reform of the investment and financing systems has accomplished great achievements,it still faces many prominent issues,such as unclarity in the central and local governments’ administrative power in investments,the faultiness of the governments’ investment decision mechanisms,the imperfection of the enterprise project approval and filing systems,the inadaptability of the financing system to the needs of the development of the real economy and the defectiveness of the supervision systems of the government investments.

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作者简介

吴亚平:吴亚平系国家发改委投资研究所投资体制与政策研究室主任。研究员,研究领域和研究方向为投融资体制政策、发展战略规划、投资项目管理、产业投融资。