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2018年以色列的社会、经济与政治

作者:张倩红 刘丽娟 出版日期:2019年11月 报告页数:26 页 报告大小: 报告字数:29924 字 所属丛书:以色列蓝皮书 所属图书:以色列发展报告(2019) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2018年以色列政治局势大体稳定,安全局面可控,就业率、物价、收入水平等民生指标向好,国民自豪感及幸福指数排名仍居于高位;国内生产总值以3.3%的速度保持增长,宏观经济指标与财政金融环境良好,创新型经济体的活力依旧。但是,境内阿拉伯人的社会融合问题仍旧困扰以色列,国际反犹主义、反以主义以及“BDS运动”持续发酵,巴勒斯坦人发动的“回归大游行”使巴以和平问题再度引发关注,《犹太民族国家法》的正式出台在以色列国内再掀波澜,以色列的国际形象也随之遭遇... 展开

文章摘要:2018年以色列政治局势大体稳定,安全局面可控,就业率、物价、收入水平等民生指标向好,国民自豪感及幸福指数排名仍居于高位;国内生产总值以3.3%的速度保持增长,宏观经济指标与财政金融环境良好,创新型经济体的活力依旧。但是,境内阿拉伯人的社会融合问题仍旧困扰以色列,国际反犹主义、反以主义以及“BDS运动”持续发酵,巴勒斯坦人发动的“回归大游行”使巴以和平问题再度引发关注,《犹太民族国家法》的正式出台在以色列国内再掀波澜,以色列的国际形象也随之遭遇更多的质疑,一系列因素严重考验着内塔尼亚胡政府的政治智慧。本报告以社会状况、经济形势与政治局势等为观测点,描述2018年以色列的总体形势与基本国情,展现了当前以色列社会发展的基本动态。

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Abstract:In 2018,the political situation of Israel was generally stable and its security situation was under control. People’s livelihood index,such as employment rate,price,income level,education benefits and other indicators were positive. National pride and happiness index of Israel still ranked high in the world;the domestic economy continued to demonstrate stability and grew moderately,with a GDP growth rate of 3.3%. Israel’s mac... 展开

Abstract:In 2018,the political situation of Israel was generally stable and its security situation was under control. People’s livelihood index,such as employment rate,price,income level,education benefits and other indicators were positive. National pride and happiness index of Israel still ranked high in the world;the domestic economy continued to demonstrate stability and grew moderately,with a GDP growth rate of 3.3%. Israel’s macroeconomic indicators and financial environment were good in 2018. The vitality of its innovative economy and the competitive advantage of the innovation nation were successfully maintained. However,the issue of social integration of Israeli Arabs still plagued Israel. International anti-Semitic and anti-Israel movements,along with the BDS movement,continued to ferment.March of Return,launched by the Palestinian,brought the Palestinian-Israeli peace issue back to the stage,while the passage of the Jewish nation-state law stirred waves within Israeli society once again. As a consequence,Israel’s international image encountered more questions. All these elements put the political wisdom of Netanyahu government to serious tests. Focusing on the social,economic and political aspects of Israel,this report describes the overall situation and basic national conditions of Israel in 2018. It also displays the basic dynamics of the current development of Israeli society.

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作者简介

张倩红:张倩红,郑州大学教授。

刘丽娟:刘丽娟,无锡职业技术学院马克思主义学院讲师。