巴西国家科技创新体系发展现状分析
文章摘要:20世纪30年代以来,巴西政府陆续出台以促进国家科技创新发展为目标的相关政策,通过重视科学教育与科技人才的培养、成立各类基金和科研扶持机构、不断完善宏观科技管理部门的设置、有针对性地制订国家科技发展计划和强化科技创新立法,为国家科技创新体系建设提供智力基础、设定战略目标,并提供了经费、制度与法律保障。经过大半个世纪的发展,巴西已经形成了覆盖全要素的科技创新体系架构。当前的巴西国家创新体系包括生产、教育和研究、财政和金融支持、决策与治理四个... 展开
Abstract:Since the 1930s,the Brazilian government has successively introduced relevant policies aimed at promoting the development of national scientific and technological innovation(STI). By attaching importance to the training of science education and scientific and technological talents,establishing various funds and credit institutions,and constantly improving the functions of macro administrative departments on STI,targeted formulat... 展开