“一带一路”能源合作及政策建议
文章摘要:“一带一路”能源合作旨在通过利用中国巨大的投资和贸易潜力来促进欧亚的连通性。从长远来看,“一带一路”能源基础设施的互联互通将加强该地区的区域一体化和多边参与,进而保障能源供应、整合区域市场、推动经济增长并促进低碳发展。本文参考欧洲能源网络(TEN-E)的经验,分析“一带一路”如何推动能源合作。
Abstract:This paper examines energy cooperation within the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) with reference to the European Union’s experience of the Trans-European Network for Energy (TEN-E). As a development framework with strong geo-political and geo-economical dimensions,the BRI aims to promote interconnectivity and cooperation in infrastructure,policy,trade,finance and culture among Eurasian countries. Through an analysis of the EU experience,this paper argues that the BRI foresees turning China’s energy cooperation in Eurasia into an integrated and multilateral strategy. While energy infrastructure networks could contribute to achieving the BRI’s objectives,possible obstacles exist in the creation of those networks in the BRI,including asymmetric policy priorities,financing challenges and the lack of a multilateral legal framework.