2019～2020年澳大利亚的南太“升级”政策：在急剧变动的区域中寻求安全
文章摘要：澳大利亚外交环境近年来最大的变化之一就是南太平洋（以下简称“南太”）岛国地区局势变得日益复杂和具有挑战性，澳大利亚的南太政策也相应出现了重大调整。特别是在莫里森政府就任以来，澳大利亚加速推动实施其南太“升级”政策。南太事务已逐渐跃升为澳外交政策中最具优先性的事项之一。然而澳大利亚与南太岛国在对中国在南太地区日益增强影响的问题上的不同态度，南太岛国希望在更大程度上掌握地区事务自主权的要求，以及澳大利亚与南太岛国在气候变化问题上的利益冲突，使得澳大利亚在实施南太“升级”政策时面临着一系列挑战。
Abstract:One of the most important changes in Australia’s strategic environment in recent years has been the increasingly complex and challenging geopolitics in the South Pacific. Accordingly，the last few years have seen major adjustments in Australia’s policy towards the region. In particular，under the current Morrison government，Australia has accelerated the implementation of its Pacific ‘Step-up’ policy，elevating it to be one of the highest foreign policy priorities for Australia. Nevertheless，the different views between Australia and the Pacific Island Countries（PICs）over China’s growing presence in the region，the rising demands of PICs for a greater role in managing regional affairs，and the significant conflict of interests between Australia and PICs over the issue of climate changes，have posed considerable challenges for Canberra in its implementation of the ‘Step-up’ policy.
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