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“奥库斯”联盟的建立及其对印太地区格局的影响

作者:段皓文 出版日期:2023年04月 报告页数:22 页 报告大小: 报告字数:26287 字 所属丛书:印度洋地区蓝皮书 所属图书:印度洋地区发展报告(2022) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:澳英美三边安全伙伴关系(AUKUS,奥库斯)的建立最初是为了实现高度敏感的核技术转让,但其最终目的事实上是为美国在印太地区制衡主要对手提供助力。澳英美三方选择建立该联盟的动机各有不同,澳大利亚的不安全感、英国的特殊身份以及美国的战略调整共同促成了“奥库斯”这一冷战结束后唯一一个新建的多边军事联盟。国际社会和印太地区其他国际关系行为体对“奥库斯”的评价不一,但总体而言,该联盟的成立使印太地区的安全风险进一步提升,甚至可能导致军备竞赛和核扩散... 展开

文章摘要:澳英美三边安全伙伴关系(AUKUS,奥库斯)的建立最初是为了实现高度敏感的核技术转让,但其最终目的事实上是为美国在印太地区制衡主要对手提供助力。澳英美三方选择建立该联盟的动机各有不同,澳大利亚的不安全感、英国的特殊身份以及美国的战略调整共同促成了“奥库斯”这一冷战结束后唯一一个新建的多边军事联盟。国际社会和印太地区其他国际关系行为体对“奥库斯”的评价不一,但总体而言,该联盟的成立使印太地区的安全风险进一步提升,甚至可能导致军备竞赛和核扩散的出现。这也在一定程度上证明了“奥库斯”联盟实则是冷战式思维的产物,对于地区内各国包括当事国澳大利亚而言都可能造成负面影响。

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Abstract:The establishment of the Australia-UK-US AUKUS trilateral security cooperation mechanism was originally established to realize the transfer of highly sensitive nuclear technology,but its ultimate purpose is actually to help the US to check and balance its main adversary in the Indo-Pacific region. The three parties of the United States,Britain and Australia have different motives for establishing this alliance. Australia’s sense of... 展开

Abstract:The establishment of the Australia-UK-US AUKUS trilateral security cooperation mechanism was originally established to realize the transfer of highly sensitive nuclear technology,but its ultimate purpose is actually to help the US to check and balance its main adversary in the Indo-Pacific region. The three parties of the United States,Britain and Australia have different motives for establishing this alliance. Australia’s sense of insecurity,the special identity of the United Kingdom and the strategic adjustment of the United States have jointly contributed to the formation of AUKUS,the only new multilateral military alliance after the end of the Cold War. The international community and other international entities in the Indo-Pacific region have complicated reactions to the formation of AUKUS,but in general,the establishment of the alliance has further increased the security risks in the Indo-Pacific region,and may even lead to arms races and nuclear proliferation,which also proves to that the AUKUS is actually a product of Cold War mentality,and may have some negative impacts on countries in the region,including Australia itself.

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作者简介

段皓文:段皓文,博士,云南财经大学印度洋地区研究中心讲师。