伊朗《2025年愿景》发展规划及前景：成就与差距

Abstract:“2025 Vision” file is a 20-year national development strategic guide introduced by Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali. Its core target is to become a developed country，ranking first in economy and science technology fields in the Middle East. The “2025 Vision” emphasizes sustainable development by using knowledge efficiency and resource，marking the shift in the Islamic regime’s development philosophy. To reach the targets in the file，some sectors and industries have laid different plans. In the past ten years，due to the complex internal and external factors，some sectors have completed their targets，making great achievements，while some have not progressed well and fallen far short of the set goals. When China brought out the “Belt and Road” Initiative，Iran was one of the first countries to throw their weight behind China. The year 2016 witnessed the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Iran. The two countries signed 17 cooperation documents under the “Belt and Road” Initiative framework，but due to domestic polity and sanctions imposed by Donald Trump，the cooperation documents did not get implemented effectively. China and Iran signed “Comprehensive Cooperation Plan” in March，2021. With the agreement entering the implement stage，strategic cooperation between China and Iran has deepened constantly. Judging from current overall situation，challenges will outweigh opportunities in realizing the goals of “2025 Vision” on schedule.

收起