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“美国优先”论及其国际影响

作者:袁征 出版日期:2019年09月 报告页数:43 页 报告大小: 报告字数:45362 字 所属丛书:美国蓝皮书 所属图书:美国研究报告(2019) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:“美国优先”论实际上是民粹主义、种族主义和霸权主义的一种混合产物。它之所以能成为特朗普政府内外政策的指导性理念,是与美国综合国力日趋下降、美国精英阶层和普通民众的焦虑感普遍上升的背景密切关联的。特朗普本人特立独行,对外决策凭借直觉,而极端强硬派则逐渐聚集在其周围,并在美国外交决策中产生重要影响。特朗普政府将“美国优先”理念发挥到极致,采取了一套单边主义色彩浓厚的国家安全政策,对国际战略格局构成重大冲击。“美国优先”论将重塑国际经济秩序... 展开

文章摘要:“美国优先”论实际上是民粹主义、种族主义和霸权主义的一种混合产物。它之所以能成为特朗普政府内外政策的指导性理念,是与美国综合国力日趋下降、美国精英阶层和普通民众的焦虑感普遍上升的背景密切关联的。特朗普本人特立独行,对外决策凭借直觉,而极端强硬派则逐渐聚集在其周围,并在美国外交决策中产生重要影响。特朗普政府将“美国优先”理念发挥到极致,采取了一套单边主义色彩浓厚的国家安全政策,对国际战略格局构成重大冲击。“美国优先”论将重塑国际经济秩序,影响主要经济体之间的关系。要准确评估“美国优先”论的国际影响,必须考虑诸多因素,现在下定论还为时尚早。不过,特朗普或许无意之间结束了一个时代。

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Abstract:In practice,the concept of “America First” is a mixture product of populism,racism and hegemonism. The reason why “America First” become a guiding concept for domestic and foreign policy of the Trump administration is closely related to the declining of the US power and the rising anxiety among the American elites and the general public. With idiosyncratic personality,Trump makes foreign policy decisions based on his own intuit... 展开

Abstract:In practice,the concept of “America First” is a mixture product of populism,racism and hegemonism. The reason why “America First” become a guiding concept for domestic and foreign policy of the Trump administration is closely related to the declining of the US power and the rising anxiety among the American elites and the general public. With idiosyncratic personality,Trump makes foreign policy decisions based on his own intuition. And the extreme hardliners are gradually gathering around him and playing an important role in American foreign policy decision-making. The Trump Administration has taken the concept of “America First” to the extreme and adopted a set of national security policies with strong unilateralism,which has posed a major impact on the international strategic structure. “America First” will reshape the international economic order and affect relations between the major economies. It is still very difficult to make a final judgement on the international impact of “America First” policy at this moment since a lot of factors should be taken into account. However,President Trump may have inadvertently ended an era.

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作者简介

袁征:袁征,中国社会科学院美国研究所美国外交室主任、研究员,主要研究领域为美国外交与中美关系。