民族国家建构、政党体制制度化与政治转型——新加坡、马来西亚两国的比较历史分析

Abstract:The political transformation of post-developing countries presents a complicated pattern.The existing political transformation theory enters into the new institutional theoretical paradigm through method breakthrough on the basis of structural perspective and actor perspective，which is conducive to explaining the political transformation of developing countries.Through the comparative historical analysis of the nation state building process of the Singapore and Malaysia，it can be found that under the influence of similar conditions，the two countries have gone towards the one-party dominance authoritarian system，but due to differences in ethnic structure，social foundation and value orientation of political parties，the similar election authoritarian system has shown some differences.The differences of authoritarianism between the two countries are gradually expanding in the process of institutional change.The institutionalization of one-party dominance system is one of the key explanatory variables.Malaysia with low level of institutionalization of one-party dominance system has achieved the transition from authoritarianism to democracy，while Singapore with high level of institutionalization of one-party dominance system has always maintained strong authoritarian resilience，which has become an abnormal counterexample in the theory of political transformation.

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