平成时期日本的社会变迁——从瓦解走向重构
文章摘要:二战后日本形成的社会体系在平成时期出现重大变化,从瓦解走向重构。少子老龄化导致人口结构失衡,人口红利消失殆尽,人口负债成为日本经济发展的沉重负担,日本开始重新定义“老年人”。同时,结婚率下降、女性劳动参与率上升、单身家庭增多等因素带来的个体化和多样化,使战后日本家庭模式发生改变,面临加强维护或更加多样化发展的选择;雇佣的流动化使非正式员工增多,调转工作员工比例上升,日本型雇佣体系难以为继,劳动就业体系向灵活多样方向转变。日本长期忽视泡... 展开
Abstract:Japan’s social system formed since the end of WWII has undergone significant changes in the Heisei period,from disintegration to Rebuilding. Aging population has resulted in imbalances in population structure,the disappearance of demographic bonus and growing indebtedness on Japan’s economic development. Japan has begun to redefine “the elderly”. Meanwhile,the decline of marriage rate,the increase of female labor participation... 展开