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德国政党格局发展新动向

作者:〔德〕露西·金斯基 〔德〕托马斯·波贡特克 郑启南 出版日期:2019年07月 报告页数:20 页 报告大小: 报告字数:23859 字 所属丛书:德国蓝皮书 所属图书:德国发展报告(2019) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2018年,德国政党格局发展的总体特点是,大联合政府的执政党在民调中的支持率持续下滑。这主要体现在秋季巴伐利亚州和黑森州举行的州议会选举上。基社盟、基民盟和社民党选票流失创下纪录。绿党则获得了迄今为止最好成绩,并且在联盟政治中越来越发挥中心角色。德国另类选择党成功进入所有州的州议会,以此巩固了其政治地位。在这两场州议会选举之前,联盟党内部关于移民政策的分歧已威胁到联邦政府的稳定性。面对糟糕的州议会选举结果,默克尔总理宣布放弃竞选基民盟党主... 展开

文章摘要:2018年,德国政党格局发展的总体特点是,大联合政府的执政党在民调中的支持率持续下滑。这主要体现在秋季巴伐利亚州和黑森州举行的州议会选举上。基社盟、基民盟和社民党选票流失创下纪录。绿党则获得了迄今为止最好成绩,并且在联盟政治中越来越发挥中心角色。德国另类选择党成功进入所有州的州议会,以此巩固了其政治地位。在这两场州议会选举之前,联盟党内部关于移民政策的分歧已威胁到联邦政府的稳定性。面对糟糕的州议会选举结果,默克尔总理宣布放弃竞选基民盟党主席,但留任联邦总理至任期结束。萨尔州前州长克兰普-卡伦鲍尔在12月召开的基民盟党代会上以微弱优势当选基民盟新任党主席,由此德国逐步步入后默克尔时期。

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Abstract:German party politics were in 2018 characterized by a continuing decline of the parties of the grand coalition in the polls and,in autumn,eventually also in the results of the Länder elections in Bavaria and Hesse. Christian Socialist,Christian Democrats and Social Democrats suffered record losses while the Greens won a share of the vote whose size was unprecedented and thus confirmed their increasingly central role as coalition pa... 展开

Abstract:German party politics were in 2018 characterized by a continuing decline of the parties of the grand coalition in the polls and,in autumn,eventually also in the results of the Länder elections in Bavaria and Hesse. Christian Socialist,Christian Democrats and Social Democrats suffered record losses while the Greens won a share of the vote whose size was unprecedented and thus confirmed their increasingly central role as coalition partner. The AfD (Alternative for Germany) consolidated its position by gaining seats in both parliaments;it is now represented in all Länder parliaments. Before these elections,conflicts within the Christian parties (mainly but not exclusively between CSU and CDU) over migration policies had threatened the very survival of the federal government. In reaction to the poor election results in the Länder,Chancellor Merkel announced that she would not stand again for the CDU party leadership but would continue to serve out her term as Chancellor. In December,the CDU party congress by a narrow majority elected Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer,former Prime Minister of the Saarland,as her successor. Thus Germany gradually entered the post-Merkel period.

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作者简介

〔德〕露西·金斯基:〔德〕露西·金斯基(Lucy Kinski),德国杜塞尔多夫海因里希·海内大学德国与国际政党法与政治研究所研究人员。

〔德〕托马斯·波贡特克:〔德〕托马斯·波贡特克(Thomas Poguntke),德国杜塞尔多夫海因里希·海内大学比较政治学教授,德国与国际政党法与政治研究所所长。

郑启南:郑启南,同济大学外国语学院2016级博士研究生,吉林外国语大学西方语学院德语系副教授。