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瑞士多维移民融入政策(2018)

作者:刘巍 出版日期:2019年06月 报告页数:18 页 报告大小: 报告字数:15548 字 所属丛书:欧洲移民蓝皮书 所属图书:欧洲移民发展报告(2019) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:瑞士是欧洲的小国,但在2018年,其国内的外国人数量约为208万,占其总人口的24%。因而移民融入已是瑞士不得不面对的治理现实。数据统计发现,因欧盟边境管控进一步加强,2018年进入瑞士的移民和难民数总体呈下降趋势,但是移民和难民累计数不断增长。移民和难民治理工作,已成为瑞士政府主要工作之一。以洛桑这个城市为例,文章分析了瑞士政府的移民和难民融入政策有诸多创新之举,如采取国家、州、市镇以及各个社会机构多元主体共同参与、共同行动的“多维管理”方法,且... 展开

文章摘要:瑞士是欧洲的小国,但在2018年,其国内的外国人数量约为208万,占其总人口的24%。因而移民融入已是瑞士不得不面对的治理现实。数据统计发现,因欧盟边境管控进一步加强,2018年进入瑞士的移民和难民数总体呈下降趋势,但是移民和难民累计数不断增长。移民和难民治理工作,已成为瑞士政府主要工作之一。以洛桑这个城市为例,文章分析了瑞士政府的移民和难民融入政策有诸多创新之举,如采取国家、州、市镇以及各个社会机构多元主体共同参与、共同行动的“多维管理”方法,且政策实施有明确的对象和内容,因而取得显著成效,其经验对其他国家移民和难民治理、融入工作有一定的启示作用。

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Abstract:Switzerland is a small country in Europe,but in 2018,the number of foreigners in the country is about 2.08 million,which is 24% of its total population. Therefore,immigration integration is a reality of governance that Switzerland has to face. Statistics show that the number of immigrants and refugees entering Switzerland in 2018 has generally declined due to the further strengthening of EU border control,but the cumulative numbe... 展开

Abstract:Switzerland is a small country in Europe,but in 2018,the number of foreigners in the country is about 2.08 million,which is 24% of its total population. Therefore,immigration integration is a reality of governance that Switzerland has to face. Statistics show that the number of immigrants and refugees entering Switzerland in 2018 has generally declined due to the further strengthening of EU border control,but the cumulative number of immigrants and refugees continue to grow. Immigration and refugee governance has become one of the main tasks of the Swiss government. Taking the city of Lausanne as an example,the article analyzes the Swiss government’s immigration and refugee integration policies with many innovative measures,the “multi-dimensional management” method. It means the common actions of the Federation,the state,the municipality and various social institutions. The implementation of the policy has clear objectives and content,and thus achieves remarkable success. Its experience has certain implications for immigration and refugee governance and integration in other countries.

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作者简介

刘巍:刘巍,广西柳州人,博士,副教授,广东外语外贸大学西方语言文化学院国际移民研究中心研究员,主要研究领域:国际移民研究,法语国家与地区研究。