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特朗普政府与美国“中东反恐新战略”

作者:张帆 出版日期:2019年04月 报告页数:15 页 报告大小: 报告字数:14558 字 所属丛书:美国蓝皮书 所属图书:美国研究报告(2018):特朗普执政以来的内政外交 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:特朗普政府仍然将打击恐怖主义视为美国在中东的重要战略目标。相对于奥巴马政府,特朗普政府更加强调以积极的战略态势打击以“伊斯兰国”为代表的极端势力。所谓的“中东反恐新战略”主要是指在“坚定决心作战行动”框架内,加大打击力度,加速“伊斯兰国”的覆灭;同时针对“伊斯兰国”兴起的教训,在“后伊斯兰国时代”实施稳定和重建计划,防止极端势力卷土重来。特朗普政府实施该战略的路径主要是利用美国在中东既有的两大战略资产:美国在中东的军事存在和伙伴关系。... 展开

文章摘要:特朗普政府仍然将打击恐怖主义视为美国在中东的重要战略目标。相对于奥巴马政府,特朗普政府更加强调以积极的战略态势打击以“伊斯兰国”为代表的极端势力。所谓的“中东反恐新战略”主要是指在“坚定决心作战行动”框架内,加大打击力度,加速“伊斯兰国”的覆灭;同时针对“伊斯兰国”兴起的教训,在“后伊斯兰国时代”实施稳定和重建计划,防止极端势力卷土重来。特朗普政府实施该战略的路径主要是利用美国在中东既有的两大战略资产:美国在中东的军事存在和伙伴关系。为将这两大战略资产有效运用于“中东反恐新战略”,特朗普政府就美国在中东军事存在的战略态势和伙伴关系进行了一系列调整。特朗普政府“中东反恐新战略”在未来能否有效实施取决于诸多地区变数。

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Abstract:Counter-terrorism is also regarded by the Trump administration as an important strategic goal in the Middle East. Compared to the approach of Obama administration,the more emphasis has been put on fighting proactively against the extremists embodied by ISIS. The so-called “New Strategy on Countering-Terrorism in the Middle East” includes two elements:One is increasing military pressures within the “Operation Inherent Resolve” fr... 展开

Abstract:Counter-terrorism is also regarded by the Trump administration as an important strategic goal in the Middle East. Compared to the approach of Obama administration,the more emphasis has been put on fighting proactively against the extremists embodied by ISIS. The so-called “New Strategy on Countering-Terrorism in the Middle East” includes two elements:One is increasing military pressures within the “Operation Inherent Resolve” framework,accelerating the demise of ISIS;The other is carrying out stabilization and reconstruction initiatives in order to prevent the reemerging of violent extremist organizations. The approach to operationalize this new strategy is making use of two major U.S. strategic assets in the Middle East:U.S. military presence and U.S. partnerships in the region. In order to apply the two major strategic assets effectively to the new strategy,the Trump administration has made some adjustments for the U.S. military postures and U.S. partnerships in the Middle East. The effectiveness of “New Strategy on Countering-Terrorism in the Middle East” would depend on new developments in the region.

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作者简介

张帆:张帆,中国社会科学院美国研究所研究员,战略室副主任,主要研究领域为美国对外战略。

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