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澳大利亚基础设施投资政策的最新调整与中澳“一带一路”合作前景展望

作者:胡丹 出版日期:2018年12月 报告页数:19 页 报告大小: 报告字数:17123 字 所属丛书:澳大利亚蓝皮书 所属图书:澳大利亚发展报告(2017~2018) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:澳大利亚是“一带一路”对接的重点国家,实际吸引中国直接投资存量一直名列前茅。澳基础设施投资环境优越、需求巨大,2016年中企在该领域投资曾达历史性的43.4亿澳元,占在澳投资总额的28%。但从同年起,澳在发达国家中率先对基础设施(尤其是关键基础设施)领域的外国投资开始加大管控力度。正如2017年报告所预测的,国内因素导致澳“作为外资目的地国的吸引力出现不确定性”。703925652017~2018年澳在发达国家中率先通过立法和机构设置将新政迅速机制化,2017年中企在... 展开

文章摘要:澳大利亚是“一带一路”对接的重点国家,实际吸引中国直接投资存量一直名列前茅。澳基础设施投资环境优越、需求巨大,2016年中企在该领域投资曾达历史性的43.4亿澳元,占在澳投资总额的28%。但从同年起,澳在发达国家中率先对基础设施(尤其是关键基础设施)领域的外国投资开始加大管控力度。正如2017年报告所预测的,国内因素导致澳“作为外资目的地国的吸引力出现不确定性”。703925652017~2018年澳在发达国家中率先通过立法和机构设置将新政迅速机制化,2017年中企在该方面的投资应声同比下降89%。本文对澳外商投资基础设施相关法律和政策的最新变化进行全面梳理与深入解析,剖析了新规背后及澳“一马当先”在国际、国内层面的深层次原因。尽管维多利亚州刚刚签订相关谅解备忘录,联邦层面迄今为止尚未同“一带一路”正式对接。本文同时对未来两国在此框架下进行合作的前景、挑战、领域和具体方式进行了探究。

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Abstract:As a top destination for Chinese investment overseas,Australia has been an important country to engage for the purpose of Belt and Road Initiative. China's capital inflow into this sector topped A $ 4.34 billion in 2016,accounting for 28% of Chinese investment in Australia that year. However,as predicted in last year's report,“uncertainties emerged for Australia to remain an attractive FDI destination”given ongoing shifts in do... 展开

Abstract:As a top destination for Chinese investment overseas,Australia has been an important country to engage for the purpose of Belt and Road Initiative. China's capital inflow into this sector topped A $ 4.34 billion in 2016,accounting for 28% of Chinese investment in Australia that year. However,as predicted in last year's report,“uncertainties emerged for Australia to remain an attractive FDI destination”given ongoing shifts in domestic politics. In fact,for year 2017-2018 Australia garnered enough support at home to push forward major legislative and administrative responses to tighten up control on foreign investment in infrastructure,especially those identified as critical infrastructure. As a result,Chinese investment in this area saw an 89% plunge in 2017 and hasn't recovered yet this year. This report analyses Australia's legislative,administrative and institutional changes since 2016,but mostly concentrating in 2017-2018,to better monitor and guard against national security risks in infrastructure FDI and explores Australia's efficiency in this wave of policy response,as the first country to effect such changes,ahead of countries including the US,Germany and Britain. Against the background of Victoria's newly signed BRI MOU with China,the report also examines prospect of future partnerships under the BRI framework,most notably areas,forms and structures that will be acceptable to both.

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作者简介

胡丹:胡丹,北京外国语大学英语学院讲师、澳大利亚研究中心副主任,研究方向为中澳经济关系、中企海外并购、中英经济关系。本文系教育部国别和区域研究课题“澳大利亚基础设施投资政策的演变与中澳‘一带一路’合作前景展望”成果之一。成稿日期:2018年10月。