全球移民与难民问题(2017~2018)
文章摘要:国际移民总数继续保持自1970年以来的增长趋势,美国是排名第一的移民目的国。从2017年至2018年上半年的数据看,全球被迫移徙人数和联合国难民署登记的难民人数再创新高,发展中国家仍是难民的主要接收国。2018年难民问题再次成为欧洲国家国内和国际政治的一大热点,民粹主义势力强劲。特朗普继续在国内严打非法移民,进一步削减难民接收名额。2018年7月联合国会员国就《移民问题全球契约》最终文本达成一致,但各国在移民和难民问题上仍有很多分歧,联合国难民署的难民安... 展开
Abstract:Globally,the total amount of international migration has continued to grow since 1970. In 2018,the forcibly displaced population increased and the number of refugees under the UNHCR reached a new high. The developing countries hosted 85 percent of the refugees under the UNHCR mandate. In 2018,migrants and refugee issues once again became hotspots in many countries. Trump continued his strict measures against illegal migration and f... 展开