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“印太”战略构想对东盟“中心地位”的挑战

作者:刘务 朱翠萍 出版日期:2018年06月 报告页数:22 页 报告大小: 报告字数:21791 字 所属丛书:印度洋地区蓝皮书 所属图书:印度洋地区发展报告(2018) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:随着西太平洋和印度洋地区经济的快速发展,特别是中国和印度的快速崛起,该地区在世界政治和世界经济中的地位不断上升。主要由美国、日本、印度和澳大利亚提出和推动的“印太”战略构想的出现,就是对该地区战略重要性认识的体现。“印太”战略构想的提出并施行,既是相关国家为了分享“印太”地区经济高速发展带来的红利,也是为了围堵和防范快速崛起的中国。在亚太地区居于“中心地位”的东盟本可成为“印太”战略构想的重要支柱,但因“印太”战略构想围堵和防范中国容... 展开

文章摘要:随着西太平洋和印度洋地区经济的快速发展,特别是中国和印度的快速崛起,该地区在世界政治和世界经济中的地位不断上升。主要由美国、日本、印度和澳大利亚提出和推动的“印太”战略构想的出现,就是对该地区战略重要性认识的体现。“印太”战略构想的提出并施行,既是相关国家为了分享“印太”地区经济高速发展带来的红利,也是为了围堵和防范快速崛起的中国。在亚太地区居于“中心地位”的东盟本可成为“印太”战略构想的重要支柱,但因“印太”战略构想围堵和防范中国容易造成地区局势紧张和恶化,与东盟宣称的宗旨存在矛盾,以及东盟运行模式,“印太”战略集团并未把东盟视为重要支柱。不过鉴于东南亚地区在“印太”战略构想中的地位,“印太”战略集团还是力图把东南亚的部分国家纳入其中,把东盟地区视为“印太”战略构想的重要组成部分。“印太”战略集团企图在亚太地区越过以东盟为中心的地区合作和对话机制来围堵和防范中国,一方面势必会加重地区紧张局势,弱化东盟在区域机制构建中的“中心地位”,另一方面也将加剧东盟内部的分歧,扩大东盟内部矛盾。

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Abstract:With the rapid economic development of the western Pacific and Indian Ocean region,especially China and India’s rapid rise,the western Pacific and Indian Ocean are getting important in the position in world politics and world economy. “Indo-Pacific” strategic concept mainly proposed and promoted by the United States,Japan,India and Australia,India,is gradually taking shape. The proposal and implementation of the strategic con... 展开

Abstract:With the rapid economic development of the western Pacific and Indian Ocean region,especially China and India’s rapid rise,the western Pacific and Indian Ocean are getting important in the position in world politics and world economy. “Indo-Pacific” strategic concept mainly proposed and promoted by the United States,Japan,India and Australia,India,is gradually taking shape. The proposal and implementation of the strategic concept of “Indo-Pacific”,it is the dividend that some countries pay to share the rapid economic development of the “Indian-Pacific” region,but the main purpose of the strategy is to curb the rapid rise of China. ASEAN,which had played a central role in the Asia-Pacific region,could be an important pillar of the Indo-Pacific strategic concept,but there is a contradiction between the aim of Indian-Pacific strategic concept to deter China and the purpose and the principles of the ASEAN,the Indian-Pacific group does not see ASEAN as an important pillar. But given the role of ASEAN in Indo-Pacific strategic concept,Indian-Pacific strategic concept group has included parts of Southeast Asia,considering the ASEAN region as an important part of the strategic vision of India. The Indo-Pacific strategic concept seeks to contain China beyond the “ASEAN Centrality” regional cooperation and dialogue mechanism:on the one hand,it is bound to aggravate regional tensions and weaken the “ASEAN Centrality” in the regional mechanism-construction,on the other hand,it will lead to differences within ASEAN and increase intra-ASEAN conflict.

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作者简介

刘务:刘务,云南财经大学印度洋地区研究中心副教授,博士。