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西藏融入“一带一路”的国际挑战与战略选择——兼论中尼印经济走廊的可行性

作者:刘宗义 出版日期:2018年01月 报告页数:12 页 报告大小: 报告字数:11771 字 所属丛书:“一带一路”跨境通道蓝皮书 所属图书:“一带一路”跨境通道建设研究报告(2017~2018) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:西藏自治区在我国“一带一路”倡议中占据重要地位。“一带一路”倡议对内和对外的双重内涵决定了西藏融入“一带一路”建设有对内发展和对外开放两个方向。西藏的发展与开放是大势所趋,不可逆转。但同时,西藏也是重要的国家安全屏障、重要的生态安全屏障、重要的战略资源储备基地、重要的中华民族特色文化保护地,是我国同西方敌对势力和境内外敌对势力、分裂势力斗争的前沿,因此西藏在发展与开放过程中不得不面对一些国际战略与安全问题。因此,西藏融入“一带一路”建... 展开

文章摘要:西藏自治区在我国“一带一路”倡议中占据重要地位。“一带一路”倡议对内和对外的双重内涵决定了西藏融入“一带一路”建设有对内发展和对外开放两个方向。西藏的发展与开放是大势所趋,不可逆转。但同时,西藏也是重要的国家安全屏障、重要的生态安全屏障、重要的战略资源储备基地、重要的中华民族特色文化保护地,是我国同西方敌对势力和境内外敌对势力、分裂势力斗争的前沿,因此西藏在发展与开放过程中不得不面对一些国际战略与安全问题。因此,西藏融入“一带一路”建设应以对内融入为主。同时,我国政府应积极主动塑造有利的国际环境,而西藏需要脚踏实地地做好加强与南亚国家互联互通的准备。

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Abstract:Tibet Autonomous Region plays an important role in the “Belt and Road Initiative”. The BRI’s both internal and external implications determine that Tibet’s involvement in the BRI has two directions:domestic economic integration and opening to the outside world. The development and opening-up of Tibet is a trend that is irreversible. However,Tibet has to face a series of international strategic and security challenges in its exte... 展开

Abstract:Tibet Autonomous Region plays an important role in the “Belt and Road Initiative”. The BRI’s both internal and external implications determine that Tibet’s involvement in the BRI has two directions:domestic economic integration and opening to the outside world. The development and opening-up of Tibet is a trend that is irreversible. However,Tibet has to face a series of international strategic and security challenges in its external connectivity and opening up,due to its unique role as an important national security barrier,an important ecological security barrier,an important reserve base for strategic resources,an important area for the protection of China’s unique ethnic culture and a popular tourist destination,and a frontline where China encounters western hostile forces and separatist forces. Tibet’s external connectivity and opening up is relatively more difficult. Thus,Tibet’s involvement in the BRI should focus more on domestic economic integration and internal connectivity. At the same time,Chinese government should pay more efforts to shape a suitable international circumstances,and Tibet Autonomous Region should make solid preparation to connect with South Asian countries.

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作者简介

刘宗义:刘宗义,上海国际问题研究院副研究员,主要研究方向为印度经济和外交、南亚问题、二十国集团和金砖国家等。