二战后日本中东政策研究及安倍时期新走向

Abstract:After the World War II，there are different characristics of Japan’s Middle East policy in different times. Initially，Japan’s Middle East policy featured “indifference” which simply follows the US diplomatic strategies. With the outburst of two Oil Crisis in the 1970s，Japan for the first time realized that the social stability and economic security of the Middle East are vital for Japan’s petroleum imports. Hence，the economy-oriented diplomatic policy was known as “petro-diplomacy” in that era. In 1980s，Nakasone Yasuhiro set the goal of becoming a “Political Power”（seijitaikoku），which “not only increase Japan’s status as an economic power，but also a political power”. In this period，Japan’s Middle East policy featured “political diplomacy”. Since the 1990s，Japan transitioned from “checkbook diplomacy”（kogittegaikou）to “human resource contribution diplomacy”（hitotekikouken），and the Persian Gulf demining marked the success of Japan’s first overseas troop dispatch since the Cold War. In this period，Japan’s Middle East Policy entered the stage of actual intervention in this region. In 2012，Abe came into power. With a series of events such as “Fukushima disaster”，“Japanese hostage” and US new Middle East policy in Trump era，new changes have also taken place in Abe administration’s Middle East policy.

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