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东南亚的中式火器:以考古资料为中心

作者:孙来臣 周鑫系 任希娇 出版日期:2016年07月 报告页数:38 页 报告大小: 报告字数:41123 字 所属图书:海洋史研究(第九辑) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:器尚惟新。——黎圣宗1464年敕令[1]其婚姻之礼,则男子先至女家,成亲三日后迎其妇。男家则打铜鼓铜锣,吹椰壳筒,及打竹筒鼓并放火铳。——马欢:《瀛涯胜览》Ying-ya sheng-lan:The Overall Survey of the Ocean Shores [1433],Cambridge,England:The Hakluyt Society,1970,p.95;马欢著、冯承钧注《瀛涯胜览校注》,台湾商务印书馆,1970,第13页;巩珍:《西洋番国志》,中华书局,1982,第9页。米尔斯(J. V. G. Mills)将“火铳”误译为“鞭炮”(firecrack... 展开

文章摘要:器尚惟新。——黎圣宗1464年敕令[1]其婚姻之礼,则男子先至女家,成亲三日后迎其妇。男家则打铜鼓铜锣,吹椰壳筒,及打竹筒鼓并放火铳。——马欢:《瀛涯胜览》Ying-ya sheng-lan:The Overall Survey of the Ocean Shores [1433],Cambridge,England:The Hakluyt Society,1970,p.95;马欢著、冯承钧注《瀛涯胜览校注》,台湾商务印书馆,1970,第13页;巩珍:《西洋番国志》,中华书局,1982,第9页。米尔斯(J. V. G. Mills)将“火铳”误译为“鞭炮”(firecrackers)。">[2]笔者在以前的研究中已讨论过14世纪末至16世纪初中国火器技术在东南亚大陆特别是越南北部的传播及其影响。Viet Nam:Borderless Histories,Madison,Wisconsin:University of Wisconsin Press,2006,pp.72-120;Sun Laichen,“Chinese Military Technology Transfers and

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Abstract:Based on primarily archaeological evidence,this paper deals with the Chinese-style firearms(gun and cannon)in Southeast Asia,particularly Dai Viet(Vietnam)during the fifteenth to the sixteen centuries,thus to supplement what the author’s research on the pre-European gunpowder technology of Southeast Asia based on written sources. The current research selects some representative firearms and discusses their typology,measuremen... 展开

Abstract:Based on primarily archaeological evidence,this paper deals with the Chinese-style firearms(gun and cannon)in Southeast Asia,particularly Dai Viet(Vietnam)during the fifteenth to the sixteen centuries,thus to supplement what the author’s research on the pre-European gunpowder technology of Southeast Asia based on written sources. The current research selects some representative firearms and discusses their typology,measurements,inscriptions,date,and relationship with the Chinese prototypes,and some other features. It demonstrates that relatively large quantities of Chinese-style firearms were manufactured in especially Vietnam,and thus renders more evidence to this author’s previous argument that Chinese-derived gunpowder technology had affected the history of mainland Southeast Asia in general,and Dai Viet in particular.The research on Chinese-derived gunpowder technology in Southeast Asia has just started,while research drawing on archaeological(including underwater/maritime archaeological)evidence in this aspect has not been undertaken yet. This article also aims at contributing to our understanding of Chinese gunpowder technology and the dissemination of it to Southeast Asia during the early modern era.

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作者简介

孙来臣:作者系美国加利福尼亚州州立大学富乐屯分校历史系教授。

周鑫系:广东省社会科学院历史与孙中山研究所、广东海洋史研究中心副研究员。

任希娇:广东省社会科学院中国古代史专业研究生。

王潞:暂无简介