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中国制造业的竞争力

作者:张其仔 出版日期:2014年12月 报告页数:22 页 报告大小: 报告字数:17421 字 所属丛书:产业蓝皮书 所属图书:中国产业竞争力报告(2014)No.4 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:尽管国际金融危机后,国际社会对制造业地位的重视空前增加,但这并不表明制造业在国际竞争中曾经处于次要地位。制造业在国际竞争中的地位,无论对发达国家还是发展中国家,都举足轻重。在国际贸易中,虽然制成品贸易有所下降,但其在国际贸易中的主体地位并没有发生根本性动摇。2013年,发展中经济体制成品出口占整个出口的比重为52.5%,发达国家为52.7%。中国是制造业大国,其国际市场份额和产品的国际竞争力不断提升。但在中国的产品出口中,劳动与资源密集型产品、低技... 展开

文章摘要:尽管国际金融危机后,国际社会对制造业地位的重视空前增加,但这并不表明制造业在国际竞争中曾经处于次要地位。制造业在国际竞争中的地位,无论对发达国家还是发展中国家,都举足轻重。在国际贸易中,虽然制成品贸易有所下降,但其在国际贸易中的主体地位并没有发生根本性动摇。2013年,发展中经济体制成品出口占整个出口的比重为52.5%,发达国家为52.7%。中国是制造业大国,其国际市场份额和产品的国际竞争力不断提升。但在中国的产品出口中,劳动与资源密集型产品、低技能与技术密集型产品仍占有很大比重,所以,结构优化的任务很艰巨。中国的制造业已经进入一个新阶段,劳动与资源密集型产品、低技能与技术密集型产品的优势在弱化,而新的优势的培育,正在艰难的爬坡,中国的制造业正在经历结构调整的阵痛。在迈向新阶段的过程中,中国虽然将面临诸多挑战,但只要合理地运用“双轨”战略,中国的制造业就必能平稳地实现转型。

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Abstract:After the international financial crisis,the developed economic group attaches unprecedented importance to the manufacturing,but it doesn’t indicate the manufactured goods has been in second position in the international trade. It,whether in developed or developing countries,has been playing a decisive role. While the proportion of manufactured goods export to the whole global export has declined,it still hold a leading position... 展开

Abstract:After the international financial crisis,the developed economic group attaches unprecedented importance to the manufacturing,but it doesn’t indicate the manufactured goods has been in second position in the international trade. It,whether in developed or developing countries,has been playing a decisive role. While the proportion of manufactured goods export to the whole global export has declined,it still hold a leading position. The export of manufactured goods account 52.5% for the whole developing export while 52.7% in developed economies in 2013. China is a big manufacturing country,continuously promoting increases market share in the international market,and constantly increasing international competitiveness. The issue China facing is how to improve export structure of manufactured goods because the labor-intensive and resource-intensive manufactures and low-skill and technology-intensive manufactures take a big share of export. Manufactures of China has entered a new stage,at which resources and labor-intensive manufacturing and low skills and technology-intensive manufacturing advantage is weakening,accumulating new competitive advantages in a difficult climbing. China is entered into the structural adjustment suffering period. In the course of moving towards a new stage,although China will face many challenges,as long as a reasonable using of dual track strategy,China will be able to smoothly realize the transition.

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作者简介

张其仔:张其仔,中国社会科学院工业经济研究所研究员。