难民危机对于德国政治、经济与社会的影响

Abstract:Refugee crisis in Europe greatly impacted Germany with short-term and long-term influence，on domestic as well as on international political level，in the political as well as economic and social fields. In the political field，the public opinion，the balance of power between political parties and government policies have undergone continuous adjustments，while the relationship between Germany and other EU countries also changed，its status and role in the European integration showed a new trend since the European debt crisis；in the social field，the arrival of refugees was expected to relieve Germany’s ageing trend on a short-term basis，but cultural adaptation and integration of refugees would become a long-term arduous task；in the economic field，the huge investment that Germany had for refugee resettlement and integration stimulated economic growth and domestic demand，but the influx of refugees might lead to conflicts in the allocation of public resources between refugees and the local nationals. Germany’s acceptance of refugees is a double-edged sword where opportunities and challenges coexisted. The adjustment of the refugee policy and the related domestic security issues will top the government agenda for quite a long time and remain the main concern of the public.

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