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2014年的美国社会:社会矛盾加剧 调整举步维艰

作者:周婧 姬虹 魏南枝 高英东 出版日期:2015年06月 报告页数:27 页 报告大小: 报告字数:22931 字 所属丛书:美国蓝皮书 所属图书:美国研究报告(2015) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2014年美国在医疗改革、移民改革和同性婚姻合法化方面取得了一定进展,但相关分歧仍然严重,加之弗格森事件引发大规模的种族骚乱,整个社会的碎片化趋势越发明显。弗格森事件导致美国超过170个城市发生严重的种族骚乱,不仅加剧了警民之间的紧张关系,而且进一步激化了种族矛盾,种族问题再次凸显,其背后的深层次原因是不断扩大的黑白差距,包括经济上的差距。为了援助经济上的弱者,并降低医疗费用,2014年美国政府全面实施奥巴马医改法案。在移民问题上,政府积极采取... 展开

文章摘要:2014年美国在医疗改革、移民改革和同性婚姻合法化方面取得了一定进展,但相关分歧仍然严重,加之弗格森事件引发大规模的种族骚乱,整个社会的碎片化趋势越发明显。弗格森事件导致美国超过170个城市发生严重的种族骚乱,不仅加剧了警民之间的紧张关系,而且进一步激化了种族矛盾,种族问题再次凸显,其背后的深层次原因是不断扩大的黑白差距,包括经济上的差距。为了援助经济上的弱者,并降低医疗费用,2014年美国政府全面实施奥巴马医改法案。在移民问题上,政府积极采取措施应对2013年10月开始在美墨边境出现的大规模偷渡儿童潮。中期选举之后,共和党占有国会参众两院多数议席,奥巴马政府推进移民改革的空间有限。2014年,大麻和同性婚姻在合法化方面进一步推进,同性婚姻合法化的进程迅速加快。

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Abstract:In 2014,the U.S. made some progress in health care reform,immigration reform and the legalization of same-sex marriage,but public opinion was sharply divided. The Ferguson incident sparked massive race riots,and the fragmentation of the society was increasingly obvious. The Ferguson incident caused serious race riots in more than 170 cities,which not only exacerbated the tensions between the police and the public,but also intens... 展开

Abstract:In 2014,the U.S. made some progress in health care reform,immigration reform and the legalization of same-sex marriage,but public opinion was sharply divided. The Ferguson incident sparked massive race riots,and the fragmentation of the society was increasingly obvious. The Ferguson incident caused serious race riots in more than 170 cities,which not only exacerbated the tensions between the police and the public,but also intensified the racial conflicts. The racial issue was once again highlighted,and the reason behind this is the widening gap between the black and white people,with the economic difference included. In order to help the poor and reduce medical expenses,the Obama Care was fully implemented in 2014. As to the immigration issue,the U.S. government actively took measures to respond to the large-scale unaccompanied alien children wave,which appeared in the U.S. - Mexican border in October 2013. But after the midterm elections,the Republicans took control of the Congress,and thus the space to continue the immigration reform was shrinking. In 2014,the legalization of marijuana and same-sex marriage made further progress,with the latter taking an especially fast speed.

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作者简介

周婧:周婧,中国社会科学院美国研究所副研究员。

姬虹:姬虹,中国社会科学院美国研究所研究员。

魏南枝:魏南枝,中国社会科学院美国研究所副研究员。

高英东:高英东,中国社会科学院美国研究所助理研究员。