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贸易视角下的国家经济安全问题

作者:张士铨 孙碧凡 出版日期:2014年05月 报告页数:14 页 报告大小: 报告字数:12857 字 所属丛书:国家安全蓝皮书 所属图书:中国国家安全研究报告(2014) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:对外贸易和国家经济安全存在重要的关联,主要体现在以国家为主体的重大经济利益得失。在2013年贸易领域中,实现国家重大经济利益的两个条件:贸易产品的生产能力和与他方的合作过程,都出现一些新的变化,由此展露出国家经济安全面对的新问题。从理论和实践的角度,论述了三个问题:中国贸易数量和种类增长应与国内生产总值增长平衡,然而过去贸易增速过快并非效益提升和结构改善的结果,因此贸易中的利益收窄和摩擦增多矛盾始终挥之不去;通过一个与国家经济利益相对应的... 展开

文章摘要:对外贸易和国家经济安全存在重要的关联,主要体现在以国家为主体的重大经济利益得失。在2013年贸易领域中,实现国家重大经济利益的两个条件:贸易产品的生产能力和与他方的合作过程,都出现一些新的变化,由此展露出国家经济安全面对的新问题。从理论和实践的角度,论述了三个问题:中国贸易数量和种类增长应与国内生产总值增长平衡,然而过去贸易增速过快并非效益提升和结构改善的结果,因此贸易中的利益收窄和摩擦增多矛盾始终挥之不去;通过一个与国家经济利益相对应的本国贸易-产业结构、在国际分工体系中的地位、贸易谈判协定中主导和被动角色变化的模型,分析国家经济利益得失趋势;采用更加积极的政策促进产业结构调整、增加制造业产品的科技含量、主动参与区域和全球自由贸易协议谈判,是我们应当采取的重要措施。

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Abstract:There is an important connection between foreign trade and national economic security,which reflects the gain and loss of significant economic benefit in the national main body. In the trade field in 2013 in China,the two conditions of national significant economic benefits achieved for the productivity of trade and cooperation with other nations had changed,and exposed some new problems which national economic security must confro... 展开

Abstract:There is an important connection between foreign trade and national economic security,which reflects the gain and loss of significant economic benefit in the national main body. In the trade field in 2013 in China,the two conditions of national significant economic benefits achieved for the productivity of trade and cooperation with other nations had changed,and exposed some new problems which national economic security must confront. This paper discusses three questions:The growth of trade quantity & kinds as well as GDP should be balanced in China,but too fast trade growth had not been the outcome of benefit increasing and economic structure improvement in the past,so the benefits narrowing and conflicts growing have still been normal phenomenon;Setting the model connecting the national economic benefit and trade which also including industrial structure,the position in international division system,the positive or passive role change in trade agreement negotiation make the analysis explaining trend of national economic gain and loss;We should adopt some more active choices to get the national economic benefits such as:promoting the efficiency of industrial structure with vigorous policies,increasing science & technology contents of the manufactured products,engaging in free trade negotiations on regional and global levels with positive attitude.

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作者简介

张士铨:张士铨,国际关系学院国际经济系教授、主任

孙碧凡:孙碧凡,国际关系学院政治经济学专业2013级研究生。