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世界金融危机冲击下的欧洲

作者:主题报告课题组 出版日期:2010年02月 报告页数:32 页 报告大小: 报告字数:32681 字 所属丛书:欧洲蓝皮书 所属图书:欧洲发展报告(2009~2010) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:本年度,欧洲遭受了世界金融危机的沉重打击,经济、政治、社会和对外关系的发展均受到深重影响。欧洲之所以受害不轻,究其根源,既有资本主义经济难以摆脱周期性经济危机规律的原因,也有欧洲国家虚拟经济过度膨胀、金融监管不力及与美国经贸关系极为密切的因素。为应对世界金融危机,欧洲国家采取了多种措施,如实施金融救市计划、改革监管体系、支持实体经济的发展、努力保障就业以及倡导国际合作。这些反危机措施成效显著,这在一定程度上说明,欧盟并未因危机而走向分... 展开

文章摘要:本年度,欧洲遭受了世界金融危机的沉重打击,经济、政治、社会和对外关系的发展均受到深重影响。欧洲之所以受害不轻,究其根源,既有资本主义经济难以摆脱周期性经济危机规律的原因,也有欧洲国家虚拟经济过度膨胀、金融监管不力及与美国经贸关系极为密切的因素。为应对世界金融危机,欧洲国家采取了多种措施,如实施金融救市计划、改革监管体系、支持实体经济的发展、努力保障就业以及倡导国际合作。这些反危机措施成效显著,这在一定程度上说明,欧盟并未因危机而走向分裂。以强调成员国协调、统一为特征的欧盟模式仍然具有很强的生命力和凝聚力。

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Abstract:In 2009,Europe was seriously hit by the global financial crisis,which exerted profound impacts on European economy,politics,society and foreign relations. To go into the matter with thoroughness,it is closely related to the fact that the capitalist economy is prone to cyclical crises. Moreover,it is bound up with the overexpansion of European virtual economy,regulatory and supervisory failures,as well as the closeness of EU-US... 展开

Abstract:In 2009,Europe was seriously hit by the global financial crisis,which exerted profound impacts on European economy,politics,society and foreign relations. To go into the matter with thoroughness,it is closely related to the fact that the capitalist economy is prone to cyclical crises. Moreover,it is bound up with the overexpansion of European virtual economy,regulatory and supervisory failures,as well as the closeness of EU-US trade relations. In order to cope with the crisis,a variety of measures,including carrying out financial bailout plans,redefining the regulatory and supervisory system of the financial sector,supporting the development of real economy,safeguarding employment and initiating international coordination,were implemented,which were proved effective,indicating that the EU was not split by the crisis. The European model which stresses coordination and unity still possesses formidable vitality and cohesion.

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