以绿色低碳发展绘筑新型工业化生态底色

Abstract:Since its inception，the new industrialization has incorporated green and low-carbon into its characteristics. Against the backdrop of the interweaving of global economic development and environmental protection，green development is an inevitable choice for China to break through resource and environmental constraints and promote the development of new industrialization. This article first analyzes the connotation and characteristics of new industrialization and green low-carbon，and then introduces the practical experience of green development in the European Union，the United States，and China. The European Union focuses on transforming energy structure and promoting innovation in green technologies，the United States focuses on supporting green low-carbon development through legislation and building market mechanisms，while China actively explores from top to bottom through policy guidance，industrial transformation，and energy system optimization. Based on domestic and foreign experiences，this article proposes to strengthen the division of responsibilities，improve supply levels，optimize energy structure，and other aspects to cultivate a green background for new industrialization.

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