2023年欧洲政治：稳定与变革交织

Abstract:In spite of the lack of general elections of paramount importance to European politics compared with that in the previous years，the year 2023 witnessed the parliamentary elections in countries such as Spain，Finland，the Netherlands，Poland and Hungary，which represent，to a large extent，the trends and characteristics of European political situation. In view of the party politics，the strength of the centre-left is still declining，while as a contrast，the far-right and nationalist parties have gaining momentum，which will undoubtedly exert significant effects on the policies of both the European countries and the EU and on the political pattern of Europe as well as on the 2024 European Parliament elections and the future of European integration. Due to the strengthening of the Eurosceptical forces，in addition to the disunity and distrust between the member states，the EU is still confronted with the risk of de-integration. However，at the same time，new dynamics have brought about breakthroughs in both the deepening and enlargement of the EU.

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