2023~2024年非洲政治与安全形势稳中有忧

Abstract:In 2023，the political and security situation in Africa was overall stable and peace and development remained the mainstream in a turmoil and change intertwined world. Several general elections in Africa were hold smoothly，the results were recognized by all parties and the problem of “election chaos” was infrequent，but the issue of relatively low voting rate deserve attention. However，due to the external competition among major powers and internal governance crisis，the political and security instability in African was intensified. The military coups in Niger and Gabon，and the attempted coups in Burkina Faso，Sirra Leone and Guinea-Bissau indicate that the new wave of coups is continuing to spread in Africa. The complicated internal conflicts in Sudan，Ethiopia and DRC have a serious adverse impact not only on their internal stability，but on the regional situations. The counter-terror situation in Africa still faces serious challenges，especially the terrorism situation in Sahel region continues to deteriorate and spillovers to neighbouring countries，and Burkina Faso has become the most impacted county by terrorism in the world. Looking ahead to 2024，the political and security situation in Africa is not optimistic，and African countries still need more efforts to get out of the haze of military coups，internal conflicts and terrorism.

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