俄乌冲突下美西方与俄罗斯之间的制裁与反制裁

Abstract:Sanction is an important policy tool for the U.S. to respond to crises and deter adversaries through non-war means. To achieve the goal of sanctions，the U.S.fully mobilizes and comprehensively utilizes the political，diplomatic，economic，and governance capabilities of its own and its Allies. After the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022，the U.S.integrated western countries to implement a comprehensive blockade and maximum pressure on Russia，continuously increased the intensity of sanctions，and formed an all-round and three-dimensional blow to Russia’s politics，diplomacy and economy. The U.S. and Europe quickly established a comprehensive and exclusive parallel system，striving to completely decouple Russia from the world trade and financial system. Russia has intensively launched a series of measures to stabilize the domestic economy，counter U.S.-European sanctions，and strive for a favorable position in negotiations with Ukraine.

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