中东国家民用核能开发与国际合作探析
文章摘要:中东国家发展民用核能具有地缘经济与地缘政治的双重目的。在新能源革命与大国战略竞争的驱动下,中东国家寻求能源结构的多元化,满足国内日益增长的电力需求,促进海水淡化,加强核能科学研究,跻身世界“核俱乐部”,打破中东地区核垄断,提升政治大国地位。俄罗斯、美国、韩国、法国、日本等国积极促进民用核能项目出口,推动与中东国家的民用核能合作,竞争中东市场份额,同时形成议题联系,配合与中东国家的全方位合作。民用核能合作丰富了域外国家与中东战略合作的内... 展开
Abstract:The development of civil nuclear energy programs in the Middle East countries has dual purposes of geo-economics and geo-politics. Driven by the new energy revolution and the strategic competition in the region,the Middle East countries seek the diversification of energy structure,meet the growing domestic demand for electricity,promote seawater desalination,strengthen nuclear energy researches,join the world “nuclear club”,br... 展开