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土耳其:“碳中和”行动与可持续发展

作者:魏敏 出版日期:2024年01月 报告页数:13 页 报告大小: 报告字数:13388 字 所属丛书:中东黄皮书 所属图书:中东发展报告No.25(2022~2023) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:土耳其作为新兴经济体和发展中国家,同时也是制造业较为发达的国家。土耳其依据自身经济发展阶段和“富煤、缺气、少油”的资源禀赋特征,提出了“独立的能源,强大的土耳其”的战略口号,陆续颁布了一系列政策法规,渐进式推动可再生能源和清洁能源的发展,推进减排与“碳中和”目标的实现。在政府主导下,土耳其能源转型主要有两条路经:一是降低能源消耗和提高能源效率,即从耗能巨大的电力部门入手,推进能源领域的清洁低碳转型,进而降低煤炭资源在整体能源消费结构中... 展开

文章摘要:土耳其作为新兴经济体和发展中国家,同时也是制造业较为发达的国家。土耳其依据自身经济发展阶段和“富煤、缺气、少油”的资源禀赋特征,提出了“独立的能源,强大的土耳其”的战略口号,陆续颁布了一系列政策法规,渐进式推动可再生能源和清洁能源的发展,推进减排与“碳中和”目标的实现。在政府主导下,土耳其能源转型主要有两条路经:一是降低能源消耗和提高能源效率,即从耗能巨大的电力部门入手,推进能源领域的清洁低碳转型,进而降低煤炭资源在整体能源消费结构中的比重,推动能源清洁低碳高效利用;二是实现能源结构多样化,通过市场化机制,鼓励并扶持私营部门进入可再生能源和清洁能源领域,积极参与应对气候变化全球治理。作为全球能源重要的消费国、中转国和供应国,土耳其已经成为世界上增长最快的能源市场之一,土耳其“碳中和”行动与可持续发展问题值得关注。

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Abstract:As an emerging entity and developing country,Turkey is also a country with a relatively developed manufacturing industry. Based on its own economic development stage and resource endowment of rich in coal,and short of oil and gas,Turkey has put forward the strategic slogan of “independent energy,strong Turkey” and successively promulgated a series of policies and regulations to gradually promote the development of renewable ener... 展开

Abstract:As an emerging entity and developing country,Turkey is also a country with a relatively developed manufacturing industry. Based on its own economic development stage and resource endowment of rich in coal,and short of oil and gas,Turkey has put forward the strategic slogan of “independent energy,strong Turkey” and successively promulgated a series of policies and regulations to gradually promote the development of renewable energy and clean energy,to obtain the achievement of emission reduction and carbon neutrality targets. Under the leadership of the government,Turkey’s energy transformation mainly has two paths,one is to reduce energy consumption and improve energy efficiency,that is,from the huge energy consumption of the power sector,to promote the clean and low-carbon transformation of the energy field,and then reduce the proportion of coal resources in the overall energy consumption structure,and promote the clean,low-carbon and efficient use of energy. The second is to diversify the energy mix,encourage and support the private sector to enter the field of renewable energy and clean energy through market-based mechanisms,and actively participate in global governance to address climate change. As an important consumer,transit country and supplier of global energy,Turkey has become one of the fastest growing energy markets in the world,and the issue of Turkey’s carbon neutrality action and sustainable development deserves to explore.

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作者简介

魏敏:魏敏,中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所研究员,中国社会科学院大学教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向为中东经济与土耳其政治、经济和社会发展。

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