阿拉伯国家金融业的发展进程

Abstract:The financial sector in Arab countries has undergone a process of development from Islamic finance regulated by Islamic law，to capitalist finance dominated by Western colonial influences，to the revival of Islamic finance and the coexistence of conventional and Islamic finance. The financial sector in Arab countries presents a unique picture due to the mutual exclusion and integration of the three legal cultures of customary law，Islamic law and Western law in Arab countries：modern finance coexists with Islamic finance，and Islamic banks，which prohibit interest，have therefore developed a range of Islamic financial instruments that comply with the provisions of Islamic law. This Islamization of modern finance has been achieved through modifications to common forms of financial contracts. These modifications were made primarily to meet the demand of Muslims for purely “Islamic” financial products and to satisfy the demands of Islamic jurists and religious scholars for the legitimacy of Islamic financial products and services.

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