犹太拉比库克父子与哲学家莱博维茨关于以色列国家犹太性的争论评析

Abstract:Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook was an important figure of Religious Zionism，he emphasized the intrinsic holiness of Eretz Israel and interpreted the settlement activities of secular Zionists in a messianic way. His son Rabbi Zvi Yehuda Kook inherited and developed his main ideas，bringing Religious Zionism to the front line of Israeli society with the great victory of the “Six-Day War”. Jewish philosopher Yeshayahu Leibowitz held completely different thoughts from them，he emphasized God’s absolute transcendence and the absolute purity of Judaism，arguing that both the State of Israel and the “Six-Day War” are secular in nature without any messianic meanings. The collision of ideas between them provides later generations with different perspectives on issues such as Israeli territory and state，Israeli Civic Identity and Zionism.

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